February 2022
Companies need a cohesive employee experience (EX) platform that delivers trusted and timely content, engages employees, and enhances the digital workplace. Legacy intranets’ outdated features and dispersed information can erode trust and fail to meet imperatives of today’s fast-moving business environment. Unily delivers a cohesive modern software-as-a-service (SaaS) EX platform with tools that increase productivity and collaboration, improve access for content creators, and enable adaptation to today’s fluid business requirements.
Legacy intranet platforms have not kept pace with evolving requirements for employees in the modern workplace and are among the least-liked employee productivity applications, with satisfaction levels that lag those of nearly all other workplace tools.1 New cloud-based SaaS EX platforms look to solve these challenges for organizations, offering tools and services to facilitate knowledge exchange for employees within the digital workplace as well as content creation and access.2
Unily is a modern cloud-based SaaS EX platform that acts as a centralized portal for employees to connect and collaborate. The platform enables internal communications, integrations with a variety of third-party tools, knowledge management, and greater collaboration across the enterprise. Employees can interact with one another via social features and see communications tailored to their interests to engage with a unified company culture.
Unily commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) that enterprises may realize by deploying Unily.3 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Unily on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five decision-makers with experience using Unily. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization.
Prior to using Unily, interviewees used either third-party solutions or custom intranet solutions that were built in-house (either on-premises or in the cloud). These legacy solutions presented several challenges. Often the intranet comprised multiple sites, leaving firms unable to effectively communicate with employees companywide. Antiquated systems were tough to navigate and had poor search capabilities. In addition, the legacy intranet required substantial effort to maintain. These limitations resulted in an unsatisfactory user experience and lack of employee trust in the intranet.
After the investment in Unily, interviewees had a consolidated and scalable solution that gave employees a unified intranet platform.
Quantified benefits. Risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the analysis conducted over three years include:
Prior to Unily, employees working on content production spent time researching, posting, and reviewing items across multiple intranet sites. The consolidation of intranet sites and upgrading of the UI required fewer content writers to research, post, and review content. The employees working on content production were more efficient and could reallocate their time saved to other tasks. Over three years, the new intranet saved $4.8 million (PV) due to efficiencies with content production.
Prior to Unily, information was not current or easily accessible for knowledge workers. Improvements in search, navigation, and content accessibility with Unily increased productivity for desktop workers by reducing time spent searching for information and trying to connect with colleagues. Over three years, productivity gains for knowledge workers saved more than $2.6 million (PV).
Members of IT teams previously spent hours maintaining numerous intranet sites across divisions and global offices. Following the consolidation of the intranet sites with Unily, and due to Unily’s technical support in maintaining the SaaS platform, fewer members of the IT team needed to maintain the intranet, enabling them to work on other projects such as development of new features.
Building a new portal with legacy systems was time-consuming for web developers and designers on the IT team. Implementation of Unily decreased the time to build and deploy a new site. Over three years, more than $600,000 (PV) was saved.
Prior to Unily, interviewees utilized multiple third-party solutions to manage enterprise needs for an intranet including services and tools for new portal development. With Unily’s set of connected tools, interviewees could sunset third-party applications, consolidate legacy sites, and quickly develop new sites. Interviewees reduced the amount of software and licenses to develop and maintain legacy intranet solutions following the implementation of Unily.
Qualitative benefits. Benefits that are not quantified for this study but provided business value include:
Interviewees noted an increase in favorability through higher Net Promoter ScoreSM (NPS) ratings and engagement following the implementation of the new intranet.
Interviewees noted improved collaboration across departments, teams, and geographic regions, resulting in more knowledge sharing across divisions.
Interviewees noted that prior to Unily, there was a lack of ownership around the intranet due to multiple sites. After implementation of Unily, there was greater brand adherence, enhanced employee trust in the intranet’s content, and more centralized ownership of the intranet.
Interviewees noted improved onboarding experiences for employees with greater intranet usage rates.
Flexibility. Additional use cases and future business opportunities include:
Interviewees were impressed with their ability as Unily customers to vote on new crowdsourced ideas that Unily reviewed and often incorporated into platform development.
Organizations with frontline workers could benefit from access to the content, features, and tools via Unily’s mobile application.
Costs. Risk-adjusted PV costs include:
Interviewees incurred a yearly license fee based on the size and scope of the project.
Interviewees reported that the implementation process required involvement of several internal employees across departments over six months. Maintenance of the intranet required a smaller core group.
The decision-maker interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $9 million over three years versus costs of $1.9 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $7.2 million and an ROI of 385%.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Unily can have on an organization.
Interviewed Unily stakeholders and Forrester analyst to gather data relative to Unily.
Interviewed five decision-makers at organizations using Unily to obtain data with respect to costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the decision-makers.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Unily and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Unily.
Unily reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Unily provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Interviewee | Industry | Region | Revenue | Users |
---|---|---|---|---|
Senior director, people experience team | Healthcare | North America | $82.8 billion | 170,000 |
Head of digital communications | Staffing and employment services | Europe | $23 billion | 26,000 |
Support and service delivery manager | Energy | North America | $13.1 billion | 22,000 |
Applications analyst | Energy | North America | $13.1 billion | 22,000 |
Corporate communications group manager | Insurance | UK | $250 million | 700 |
Prior to Unily, interviewees’ intranet solutions were built in-house, either on-premises or in the cloud with multiple portals across offices and divisions.
The interviewees struggled with common challenges, including:
Content contributors could not easily communicate news and updates companywide. Each department had its own intranet site. With information dispersed across systems, it was time-consuming for content contributors to post across sites and difficult for employees to stay up to date. Moreover, there were limited to no social tools for employees to connect with their colleagues across a globally distributed network of offices.
Interviewees had multiple sites across the enterprise with highly customized sites for different entities. One interviewed organization had more than 100 different intranet sites. These sites were slow, hard to navigate, time-consuming to maintain, and rarely updated.
Because each entity within an organization often had its own intranet site, there was a lack of brand consistency. Site admins would create sites tailored to the office, department, or group.
The interviewees searched for a solution that could:
A main requirement for a new solution was the ability to create one platform for the intranet. The corporate communications group manager said: “There wasn’t a single source of information or a single source of truth. We needed a different solution to communicate across offices.”
Interviewees noted the need for a user-friendly interface for all types of users, including business users and content creators. Moreover, because each individual site for a brand or department had its own visual style in the legacy solution, they needed a singular vision that threaded a connection between disparate sites. The senior director of a people experiences team for a healthcare organization said the intranet needed to be “visually pleasing, brand-adherent, configurable, and, specifically for [content creators], an intuitive publishing flow.”
Interviewees noted that with multiple sites and admins connected to those sites, it could be difficult to determine organizational structure. Thus, there was a need to bring ownership to the intranet system and create a simpler organizational structure. Additionally, they needed to create a simpler governance system with the intranet solution. The senior director of a people experiences team for a healthcare organization said, “There is a need from a governance, security, and permissioning perspective for the intranet solution.”
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the five decision-makers that Forrester interviewed and is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
The composite organization is a $20-billion global enterprise that works across both B2B and B2C. The organization has 25,000 employees across offices worldwide. Eighty percent of those employees are knowledge workers. The organization’s focus is on consolidating its multiple intranet sites and creating a centralized place for employees to find and share information with an easy-to-use interface. The composite organization also wants to create more ownership and brand coherence within the intranet ecosystem.
The composite organization invests in Unily to upgrade from legacy solutions and simplify the experience for content contributors and the IT team. The implementation period lasts six months, and the organization onboards 50% of users by Year 1, with 100% of users being onboarded to the new Unily intranet by Year 3.
Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atr | Increased efficiency for content production | $1,927,120 | $1,927,120 | $1,927,120 | $5,781,360 | $4,792,462 |
Btr | Increased productivity for knowledge workers | $705,829 | $1,129,327 | $1,411,659 | $3,246,815 | $2,635,591 |
Ctr | Increased efficiency for IT team | $219,375 | $219,375 | $219,375 | $658,125 | $545,553 |
Dtr | Time savings for new intranet portal development | $249,231 | $249,231 | $249,231 | $747,692 | $619,800 |
Etr | Cost savings from technology consolidation | $180,000 | $180,000 | $180,000 | $540,000 | $447,633 |
Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $3,281,555 | $3,705,053 | $3,987,384 | $10,973,992 | $9,041,039 |
In the previous environment, content producers spent substantial time navigating different intranet sites to create content that was up to date and ensure the accuracy of new and existing content. Unily provided a consolidated platform and modern UI for posting and reviewing content. Following the consolidation of intranet portals, content contributors did not need to manually post the same news to various sites and posted to one place instead with Unily. Fewer people needed to research, post, and review content, and employees who previously worked on content production saved time and attended to other tasks. The senior director of a people experiences team for an interviewed healthcare organization said: “Obviously within a modern platform like Unily, you can just go into the system, make a change, quickly publish, and then it’s live on the site. There’s a lot of speed, a lot of time savings from a go-live.”
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
The magnitude of this benefit may vary based on the number of content contributors, which will differ based on the industry and size of an organization.
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted total PV of $4.8 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Number of content contributors | Interviews | 200 | 200 | 200 | ||
A2 | Percentage of content contributors reassigned | Assumption | 10% | 10% | 10% | ||
A3 | Fully loaded annual salary per content contributor | TEI standard | $65,000 | $65,000 | $65,000 | ||
A4 | Reassigned content contributor headcount | A1*A2*A3 | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | ||
A5 | Percentage of time saved on content production | Interviews | 15% | 15% | 15% | ||
A6 | Number of hours saved | 2,080*A5 | 312 | 312 | 312 | ||
A7 | Fully loaded hourly salary per content contributor | TEI standard | $31 | $31 | $31 | ||
A8 | Productivity recapture rate | Assumption | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
A9 | Increased productivity for content production | A1*A6*A7*A8 | $967,200 | $967,200 | $967,200 | ||
At | Increased efficiency for content production | A4+A9 | $2,267,200 | $2,267,200 | $2,267,200 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||||
Atr | Increased efficiency for content production (risk-adjusted) | $1,927,120 | $1,927,120 | $1,927,120 | |||
Three-year total: $5,781,360 | Three-year present value: $4,792,462 | ||||||
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Prior to Unily, information was dispersed across separate portals dedicated to each department. The information was not current or easily accessible for knowledge workers. With Unily, improvements in search, navigation, and content location enhanced EX and the accessibility of knowledge. Productivity of desktop workers increased due to reduction in time spent searching for information such as office policies and then following up with colleagues or the IT team to confirm data. The new intranet improved collaboration between colleagues across offices worldwide. The support and service delivery manager for an interviewed energy firm said: “Unily enabled people to be more self-sufficient ... They know they can go to the intranet, search for it, and likely find it, whereas before, they may have not even bothered searching any environment given the difficulty of finding information.”
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
The magnitude of this benefit may vary based on:
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted total PV of $2.6 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Total number of users onboarded | Assumption | 12,500 | 20,000 | 25,000 | ||
B2 | Number of weekly active users | B1*0.8*0.5 | 5,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | ||
B3 | Fully loaded hourly salary per knowledge worker | TEI standard | $36 | $36 | $36 | ||
B4 | Time with legacy solution (minutes per week) | Interviews | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
B5 | Productivity gain for knowledge workers | Interviews | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
B6 | Number of hours saved per user | B5*B4/60*52 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | ||
B7 | Productivity recapture rate | Assumption | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
Bt | Increased productivity for knowledge workers | B2*B3*B6*B7 | $784,255 | $1,254,808 | $1,568,510 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||||
Btr | Increased productivity for knowledge workers (risk-adjusted) | $705,829 | $1,129,327 | $1,411,659 | |||
Three-year total: $3,246,815 | Three-year present value: $2,635,591 | ||||||
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The previous intranet solution required multiple full-time employees (FTEs) from the IT team to maintain the numerous intranet sites across departments and global offices. The consolidation of the intranet with Unily required fewer members of the IT team to actively maintain the intranet (Unily provides full technical support to maintain the SaaS platform). These members of the IT team now work on other tasks and focus on resolving technical issues, making improvements where needed:
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
The magnitude of this benefit may vary based on the total size of the IT team and number of team members working on the intranet, which will vary based on the size of the organization.
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted total PV of $546,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Total IT team | Assumption | 125 | 125 | 125 | ||
C2 | Percentage of IT team operations members on intranet team | Assumption | 5% | 5% | 5% | ||
C3 | IT operations team members on intranet team with legacy solution | C1*C2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||
C4 | IT operations team members on intranet team with Unily | Interviews | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
C5 | Fully loaded annual salary per IT operations team member | TEI standard | $75,000 | $75,000 | $75,000 | ||
Ct | Increased efficiency for IT team | (C3-C4)*C5 | $243,750 | $243,750 | $243,750 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||||
Ctr | Increased efficiency for IT team (risk-adjusted) | $219,375 | $219,375 | $219,375 | |||
Three-year total: $658,125 | Three-year present value: $545,553 | ||||||
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Development of new portals is important because it allows tailored, customized experiences for users in different departments. Creating a new portal could take IT team members months using the legacy system. With the implementation of Unily, web developers and designers observed that the time to build and deploy a new portal decreased from months to days. A manager at an interviewed energy company emphasized the importance of “the ability to have something that’s brand-compliant out of the box and our branding teams not losing their minds [with] all these one-off designers and divisions of the company trying to create sites that they think look good but are not on-brand.”
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
The magnitude of this benefit may vary based on:
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted PV of $620,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Number of new intranet portals | Interviews | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||
D2 | Number of developers | Assumption | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
D3 | Fully loaded hourly salary per developer | TEI standard | $48 | $48 | $48 | ||
D4 | Time to develop new portal with legacy solution (hours) | Interviews | 520 | 520 | 520 | ||
D5 | Time to develop a new site with Unily | Interviews | 40 | 40 | 40 | ||
D6 | Time savings per portal (hours) | D4-D5 | 480 | 480 | 480 | ||
D7 | Productivity recapture rate | Assumption | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
Dt | Time savings for new intranet portal development | D1*D2*D3*D6*D7 | $276,923 | $276,923 | $276,923 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||||
Dtr | Time savings for new intranet portal development (risk-adjusted) | $249,231 | $249,231 | $249,231 | |||
Three-year total: $747,692 | Three-year present value: $619,800 | ||||||
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Prior to implementing Unily, interviewees developed, hosted, and maintained sites using third-party options.They used a variety of tools and services for communication across the enterprise. After Unily, interviewees decreased the number of third-party solutions to support their intranet because they consolidated sites and developed new sites faster. Furthermore, interviewees sunsetted standalone tools that the Unily platform provided, such as email analytics. Unily’s EX platform gave interviewees a set of connected tools from integrations to targeted communications and email broadcasts. The corporate communications group manager for an insurance firm noted the resulting ability to consolidate tools: “[Unily] helped make the amount of tools we had visible, so we were able to consolidate and integrate into one solution.” The platform also allowed interviewees to create a new portal without requiring extensive and expensive customizations. Therefore, the amount of software and licenses to develop and maintain the legacy intranet decreased.
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes software and license fees total $200,000 per year under the legacy solution.
The magnitude of this benefit may vary based on:
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted total PV of $448,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | Services and license fees with legacy solution | Interviews | $200,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 | ||
Et | Cost savings from technology consolidation | E1 | $200,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||||
Etr | Cost savings from technology consolidation (risk-adjusted) | $180,000 | $180,000 | $180,000 | |||
Three-year total: $540,000 | Three-year present value: $447,633 | ||||||
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Additional benefits that customers experienced but were not able to quantify include:
A senior director of a people experiences team for an interviewed healthcare organization spoke about the difference Unily made to his organization’s NPS: “[Prior to Unily, we had an] NPS of -45. Two months after that, the survey results showed that the NPS jumped to +15. Favorability went from 25% to 78%.” He added, “In 2019, we were at 29,000 monthly searches, and now [we’re] up to 68,000 monthly searches.” The head of digital communications at an interviewed staffing agency also noted a tenfold increase in intranet searches due to Unily, saying of the organization: “We went from 25,000 searches to 250,000 searches per month.”
Interviewees noted improved collaboration across departments and teams. A senior director of a people experiences team for an interviewed healthcare organization said, “A valuable improvement, as far as collaboration, is us as a company seeing the same message [across the board].”
The head of digital communications at an interviewed staffing and employment services firm compared the before-and-after states of collaboration: “Communication was very local — it wasn’t very digital. Employees all used email. They would send an email to try and connect, and they would never know anyone beyond their location. But now, they can find people from other parts of the business and post questions to see if anyone had a similar experience, and you see them connect with one another and find answers from colleagues. That’s a huge change.”
Interviewees noted how prior to Unily, the intranet was decentralized, and ownership was lacking. A senior director of a people experiences team at an interviewed healthcare organization said that with Unily: “Governance has to be another big one for us. [We’re a] large company [with a] lot of people touching the platform, a lot of people who want to build sites on the platform. I think we were able to find a sweet spot between giving you the ability to create what you feel is your own brand within the company but also staying within the confines of the global brand.” The interviewee explained that Unily’s templates in part achieved this: “We were able to roll out a series of templates and frameworks so we can keep the experience looking [and] feeling consistent for our employees.”
He also described the connection between improved governance — producing consistent and trusted messaging — and employee collaboration, saying: “Instead of having 55 people with their own perspective publishing it to 55 portals and then our employees reading those articles, we now have one person publishing one accurate piece of information to one portal ... us as a company seeing the same message about something important is very valuable.”
A support and service delivery manager at an interviewed energy firm said: “We never really had any sort of governance around site building and branding within our legacy environment. We have that now [with Unily].” The head of digital communications for a staffing and employment services firm noted: “The biggest benefit was [having] that single source of truth, that place where you could find all the information that you needed. Unily is the place to find the information.”
Interviewees noted improved onboarding experiences. The head of digital communications at a staffing and employment services firm noted that at one of its European offices, onboarding times decreased by a couple of hours due to Unily. A corporate communications manager at an interviewed insurance firm spoke about the particular usefulness of a cohesive intranet to the organization’s newer employees: “The adoption rate of Unily started to increase quite rapidly. People really used it, they have a good orientation on the intranet, they inform themselves, and [they] are now used to the system. They are even more loyal to the intranet than our older employees who have been with the company for longer because they started with the intranet.”
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Unily and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Interviewees were impressed with the ability to vote on new ideas to incorporate into platform development. A support and service delivery manager at an interviewed energy firm said: “Unily has an ideation area where you can submit ideas and other clients can upvote those ideas, and they continuously look at those. If there’s an idea that’s hugely popular, Unily does work on integrating that into the product, which is nice. We’re pretty excited about a lot of the ongoing improvements and new features that Unily creates and releases.” A senior director of a people experiences team at an interviewed healthcare organization said the team provided suggestions to Unily, which it implemented as part of its roadmapping and eventually transformed into Unily’s search feature.
Interviewees described how frontline workers could benefit from access to the intranet via the mobile application. The corporate communications group manager at an interviewed insurance organization recently launched a mobile app with Unily and noted the particular usefulness of certain features for frontline workers: “The app made it a lot easier for workers to access information. When they are on the road, they need easy access to the directory. Through the intranet, they can phone and message [other employees] and group that information that they might want to share with their clients. It’s just more convenient through the intranet, and the likeliness of them doing it is a little higher. We also implemented a new feature for offline reading. Workers can set the app to offline reading, download certain items, and still have access to it. Moreover, [the sales team] came to [our communications team] and gave us insights on [our] roles to publish on the intranet to better inform the rest of the office.” A support and service delivery manager for an interviewed energy firm anticipated Unily’s potential for frontline-worker engagement at the organization: “We’re working on this mobile application that they could download on their personal devices with the hopes that they would use it to access company information or read news that we release. I think the Unily platform is going to enable us to be better at reaching them.”
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A)
Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ftr | Subscription fees | $0 | $385,000 | $385,000 | $385,000 | $1,155,000 | $957,438 |
Gtr | Implementation and maintenance costs | $598,125 | $123,750 | $123,750 | $123,750 | $969,375 | $905,873 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $598,125 | $508,750 | $508,750 | $508,750 | $2,124,375 | $1,863,311 |
Unily requires an annual subscription fee that includes professional services. Interviewees cited subscription fees ranging from $40,000 (small firm with hundreds of users) to $1.2 million (firm with more than 100,000 users). The annual fees, which can reach up to $2 million, are based on the size of the organization and platform features deployed. There are additional fees for add-ons and services such as the mobile application.
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
These costs may vary based on:
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $957,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Subscription fees | Interviews | $300,000 | $300,000 | $300,000 | ||
F2 | Add-on features and services | Interviews | $50,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 | ||
Ft | Subscription fees | F1+F2 | $0 | $350,000 | $350,000 | $350,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Ftr | Subscription fees (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $385,000 | $385,000 | $385,000 | ||
Three-year total: $1,155,000 | Three-year present value: $957,438 | ||||||
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Interviewees described an initial implementation effort and then ongoing maintenance efforts for the intranet.
For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
These costs may vary based on:
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year risk-adjusted total PV of $906,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | Core team members | Assumption | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
G2 | Implementation and maintenance time (hours) | Interviews | 1,040 | 2,080 | 2,080 | 2,080 | |
G3 | Percentage of time | Interviews | 100% | 30% | 30% | 30% | |
G4 | Fully loaded annual salary per core team member | TEI standard | $75,000 | ||||
G5 | Fully loaded hourly salary per core team member | G4/2,080 | $36 | $36 | $36 | $36 | |
G6 | Core team cost | G1*G2*G3*G5 | $375,000 | $112,500 | $112,500 | $112,500 | |
G7 | Additional team members | Interviews | 15 | ||||
G8 | Percentage of time | Assumption | 30% | ||||
G9 | Additional team member cost | G2*G5*G7*G8 | $168,750 | ||||
Gt | Implementation and maintenance costs | G6+G9 | $543,750 | $112,500 | $112,500 | $112,500 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Gtr | Implementation and maintenance costs (risk-adjusted) | $598,125 | $123,750 | $123,750 | $123,750 | ||
Three-year total: $969,375 | Three-year present value: $905,873 | ||||||
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These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total costs | ($598,125) | ($508,750) | ($508,750) | ($508,750) | ($2,124,375) | ($1,863,311) |
Total benefits | $0 | $3,281,555 | $3,705,053 | $3,987,384 | $10,973,992 | $9,041,039 |
Net benefits | ($598,125) | $2,772,805 | $3,196,303 | $3,478,634 | $8,849,617 | $7,177,728 |
ROI | 385% | |||||
Payback | <6 months | |||||
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The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Source: Forrester Analytics Business Technographics® Workforce Survey, August 2021.
2 Source: Forrester Now Tech: Intranet And Employee Communications Platforms, Q4 2021, Forrester Research, Inc., October 5, 2021.
3 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.