January 2022

The Total Economic Impact™ Of Lacework

As companies adopt the cloud to deliver software, they face high user expectations, rapid development demands, and constant pressure to innovate. While the cloud brings opportunities, the complexity and high rate of change create significant risk, and rules-based approaches do not satisfy business, IT, and security goals. Lacework is a data-driven cloud security platform that offers businesses the ability to protect their data, comply with regulatory mandates, and accelerate speed-to-market of software solutions.

Lacework is a data-driven security company for the cloud that delivers end-to-end visibility and automated insights into risks across cloud environments, so customers can innovate with speed and safety. The Lacework Polygraph® Data Platform ingests data, analyzes behavior, and detects anomalies across an organization’s Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Kubernetes environments. This patented approach, using Polygraph machine learning models, significantly reduces noise and turns millions of data points into prioritized, actionable events. Customers all over the globe depend on Lacework to take software services to market faster and more securely, while consolidating overlapping security solutions into a single platform for better visibility and coverage across a multicloud environment.

Lacework commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Lacework.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Lacework on their organizations.

To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed seven decision-makers with experience using Lacework. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization.

Prior to using Lacework, interviewees noted that they received a voluminous number of unactionable security alerts, causing alert fatigue among personnel, and moreover, the potential for not resolving major security risks. They lacked a solution that provided a single consolidated view across all their cloud environments. Prior attempts to leverage security solutions yielded limited success, particularly because of alternative providers’ rules-based approaches that required maintenance time from their staff. After the investment in Lacework, the interviewees reported a significant reduction in alerts, allowing them to focus on high-value activities.

Consulting Team:
  • Roger Nauth

Key Findings

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    ROI
    342%
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    BENEFITS PV
    $2.31M
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    NPV
    $1.79M

Key Findings

Quantified benefits. Risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits include:

  • Increased productivity from reduction of alert investigations, worth nearly $1.8 million over three years.

    Interviewees unanimously discussed how Lacework reduced high amounts of effort from their teams processing security incident noise and that the platform enabled prioritized and curated alerts, thus enabling them to focus on critical tasks – such as resolving more severe security incidents and threat hunting.

  • Reduction in cost of licenses for legacy tools, worth $230,000 over three years.

    Forrester found a common theme of tool consolidation in its interviews with customers, with three interviewees touting they had eliminated or planned to eliminate contracts with multiple security solution providers because of the implementation of Lacework.

  • Avoidance of hiring additional security compliance professional, worth $291,000 over three years.

    Forrester discovered that Lacework’s governance and compliance capabilities allowed the composite organization to avoid the need for one FTE to review compliance configurations within the cloud environment.

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Increase in productivity
$1.8 million

Unquantified benefits. Benefits that are not quantified for this study include:

  • Compliance readiness to win contracts.

    Several interviewees told Forrester that, because of Lacework, they were able to meet compliance requirements from prospective and current customers. One study participant said their organization “achieved the necessary compliance to win more than $10 million in new business.”

  • Speed of deployment, time-to-value.

    Several interviewed customers noted the speedy implementation of Lacework, indicating a rapid time-to-value for the solution at composite organizations. One interviewee mentioned that it typically takes six to 12 months to tune incoming signals, whereas the Polygraph machine learning models take just one to two weeks to learn their environment.

  • Integration optimization.

    Lacework provided value to interviewees’ organizations from the standpoint of integration with complementary or existing tools at customer organizations. One interview participant touted Lacework’s capability of integrating with Slack, which they said saved them from investing in a logging and managed cloud service providers’ solution.

  • Comprehensive nature of analysis.

    Interviewees shared with Forrester that Lacework offered a unified way to evaluate what they were deploying across all their services, with several participants sharing that Lacework offered visibility into risk across the entire organization via a single consolidated view.

“With the suite of tools included in Lacework, it is as close to being a silver bullet as we have in our arsenal of security tools.”

Chief information security officer, communication platform

Costs. Risk-adjusted PV costs include:

  • Software license.

    Annual average software license costs to customers were $210,000. Interviewees spoke of high speed of deployment, days and often even hours rather than weeks or months, with no upfront labor costs or professional services required.

The decision-maker interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $2.31 million over three years versus costs of $522,000, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $1.79 million and an ROI of 342%.

Benefits (Three-Year)


TEI Framework And Methodology

From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Lacework.

The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact Lacework can have on an organization.

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    DUE DILIGENCE

    Interviewed Lacework stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the company’s platform.

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    DECISION-MAKER INTERVIEWS

    Interviewed seven decision-makers at organizations using Lacework to obtain data with respect to costs, benefits, and risks.

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    COMPOSITE ORGANIZATION

    Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.

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    FINANCIAL MODEL FRAMEWORK

    Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the decision-makers.

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    CASE STUDY

    Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.

DISCLOSURES

Readers should be aware of the following:

This study is commissioned by Lacework and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.

Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Lacework.

Lacework reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.

Lacework provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.

Interviewed Decision-Makers

Interviewee Industry Headquarters Employees
Head of information security Healthcare technology North America 1,200
Director of security operations Email and SMS marketing automation North America 1,000
Chief information security officer Communication platform North America 1,000
VP of DevOps and cybersecurity AI enterprise software North America 133
Application security lead Consumer lending North America 1,300
Cloud security architect Cloud-based platform North America 1,700
Engineering manager Cybersecurity ratings North America 500

Key Challenges

The interviewees noted how their organizations were not confident managing their security risk prior to implementing Lacework. They struggled with common challenges contributing to this overall lack of comfort managing risk, including:

  • High volume of unactionable and time-consuming security alerts.

    The consensus across interviewed customers was that their security professionals were experiencing alert fatigue having to scan and investigate many alerts, most of which were unactionable.

  • Lack of real-time and unified visibility over infrastructure.

    Interviewees were dealing with the challenge of not having visibility across their infrastructure. Several interviewees complained they did not have a unified way of seeing what they were running across all their services. Customers lacked real-time visibility, with some even having to wait 24 hours or more for results with other solutions such as from vendors that only take snapshots or scan for risks offline.

  • Managing numerous legacy tools.

    Interviewees discussed the challenge of dealing with multiple tools and in some cases numerous legacy monitoring applications. In situations where these tools provided overlapping functionality, interviewees shared that their personnel wasted time sifting through information that could be otherwise consolidated in fewer solutions or even one solution.

Solution Requirements/Investment Objectives

The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:

  • Provide a unified way of seeing what was running across different services in a consolidated view.
  • Enable a robust, instant detection capability.
  • Evaluate cloud security posture and prepare for compliance audits.
  • Develop cloud workload protection platform (CWPP) to identify security issues from inside.
  • Address growing adoption and related security concerns with native cloud applications.
“We’re writing a fraction of the rules that we would have if we had chosen another solution.”

VP of DevOps and cybersecurity, AI enterprise software

Composite Organization

Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the seven decision-makers that Forrester interviewed and is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:

  • Description of composite.

    The composite organization is a digital and SaaS technology-enabled business that is a high-growth middle-market company with revenues of $100 million to $1 billion. It has more than 1,000 employees and more than 2,000 customers for B2B businesses and tens of thousands of customers for B2C companies. The organization could be in different industries with a key commonality of building or leveraging SaaS technology as part of its core business operations. The composite organization is a cloud-enabled business with high cybersecurity risk and thus has significant personnel managing and dealing with this risk, including dedicated development and security professionals.

  • Deployment characteristics.

    The composite organization has implemented numerous tools for cloud security/visibility and security risk management but has also had to design custom or ad hoc solutions to fill gaps not addressed by these applications. The organization is typically cloud based, running mostly on AWS and potentially with some on Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure environments, utilizing SaaS tools.

Key assumptions
  • $100M to $1B revenue
  • Digital and SaaS technology-enabled business
  • 1,000+ employees
  • Security and DevOps users
  • Numerous security tools

Total Benefits

Ref. Benefit Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Atr Increased productivity from reduction of alert investigations $718,224 $718,224 $718,224 $2,154,672 $1,786,117
Btr Reduction in cost of licenses for legacy tools $92,650 $92,650 $92,650 $277,950 $230,407
Ctr Avoidance of additional security compliance professional $117,000 $117,000 $117,000 $351,000 $290,962
Total benefits (risk-adjusted) $927,874 $927,874 $927,874 $2,783,622 $2,307,486
“We were able to immediately start getting actionable alerts and start auditing our environments ... super-low effort, super-high reward.”

VP of DevOps and cybersecurity, AI enterprise software

Increased Productivity From Reduction Of Alert Investigations

  • Evidence and data.

    The deployment of Lacework prioritized curated alerts, reducing alert noise and fatigue for interviewees. Additionally, findings revealed that Lacework provided greater context for faster, and more effective investigations by aggregating related security event information into alert dossiers, eliminating manual burden on staff.

    • One interviewee told Forrester, “We rely on the alerting and anomaly detection of Lacework to flag areas of concern that require additional dedicated investigation.”
    • The interviews for this study found that the percent reduction in alerts curated for security teams by Lacework was 86%, which is higher than 80% — the midpoint of a range Forrester has found via custom research.
  • Modeling and assumptions.

    To calculate the value of this benefit, Forrester assumes the following:

    • Forrester has found security operations teams in a wide range of businesses, including but not limited to those with 1,000 or more employees, receive more than 11,000 security alerts per day across the business. These events could come from numerous sources, including but not limited to endpoint, network, cloud, and security information and event management (SIEM). Such events comprise all potential threats including legitimate ones as well as a high proportion of false positives, collectively known as “noise.”
    • Of these 11,000 events, about 5% (550) are related to cloud accounts and workloads and processed by Lacework. Lacework then reduces an average of 86% of these events to 79 medium-to-critical security alerts with context to aid further investigation.
    • This focused investigation is done by often-overloaded or scarce security professionals at interviewees’ organizations to perform tasks such as resolution of the most critical incidents and threat monitoring.
    • It takes an average of 5 minutes for a security analyst to investigate each alert.
    • The average fully burdened hourly salary of a security analyst is $65.
  • Risks.

    The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in:

    • The complexity of IT security environments.
    • The proliferation of security alert noise, which can vary depending on organizations’ systems, technologies, tools, and processes.
    • The levels and associated compensation of FTEs involved in investigating security alerts.
  • Results.

    To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total present value (PV) of nearly $1.8 million.

Increased Productivity From Reduction Of Alert Investigations

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
A1 Average number of businesswide security alerts per day Forrester custom research 11,000 11,000 11,000
A2 Percentage of alerts related to cloud accounts and workloads Forrester custom research 5% 5% 5%
A3 Total number of alerts related to cloud accounts and workloads A1*A2 550 550 550
A4 Percentage of alerts eliminated by Lacework Interviews 86% 86% 86%
A5 Alerts per day avoided by Lacework implementation A3*A4 473 473 473
A6 Alerts per year avoided by Lacework implementation A5*365 172,645 172,645 172,645
A7 Investigation time per alert (hours) Interviews 0.08 0.08 0.08
A8 Total investigation time avoided per year (hours) A6*A7 13,812 13,812 13,812
A9 Average fully burdened hourly salary of security analyst TEI standard $65 $65 $65
At Increased productivity from reduction of alert investigations A8*A9 $897,780 $897,780 $897,780
Risk adjustment ↓20%
Atr Increased productivity from reduction of alert investigations (risk-adjusted) $718,224 $718,224 $718,224
Three-year total: $2,154,672 Three-year present value: $1,786,117

Reduction In Cost Of Licenses For Legacy Tools

  • Evidence and data.

    Lacework’s functionality provided composite organizations with the ability to reduce their spend on related tools.

    • One interviewee said, “We eliminated $185,000 in annual spend from three disparate tools.”
    • Another interviewee told Forrester, “We are decommissioning [a major security solution] and replacing its functionality with Lacework.” This contract is worth $125,000 per year.
    • A third interviewee told Forrester that they dropped a contract with a similar solution provider worth approximately $18,000 per year.
  • Modeling and assumptions.

    To value this benefit, Forrester calculated the average of the above-mentioned three customers’ reduction in their annual license costs for related tools.

  • Risks.

    The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in organizations’ previous investment in tools related to or having functionality that may be replaced by that of Lacework.

  • Results.

    To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $230,000.

Average spend reduction:
$230,000

Reduction In Cost Of Licenses For Legacy Tools

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
B1 Reduction in cost of licenses for legacy tools Interviews $109,000 $109,000 $109,000
Bt Reduction in cost of licenses for legacy tools B1 $109,000 $109,000 $109,000
Risk adjustment ↓15%
Btr Reduction in cost of licenses for legacy tools (risk-adjusted) $92,650 $92,650 $92,650
Three-year total: $277,950 Three-year present value: $230,407

Avoidance Of Additional Security Compliance Professional

  • Evidence and data.

    Forrester discovered through customer interviews that Lacework’s governance and compliance capabilities allowed the composite organization to avoid the need for one FTE to review compliance configurations within their cloud environment. One interviewee told Forrester, “We would need to have a full-time employee review and maintain knowledge around benchmarks, and they would need to review the current configurations and flag any noncompliance issues.”

  • Modeling and assumptions.

    To value this benefit, Forrester included in its model the fully loaded salary of a security compliance professional, using TEI standard methodology, who would be required to fulfill the governance and compliance duties in a business with the characteristics of the composite organization.

  • Risks.

    The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in:

    • The complexity of organizations’ compliance requirements.
    • The existing internal audit and compliance capabilities within organizations, which may vary by sector and size of the organization.
    • The ranges in compensation for security compliance professionals, which may vary based on factors such as local and market-based compensation requirements.
  • Results.

    To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of nearly $291,000

Avoidance Of Additional Security Compliance Professional

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
C1 Avoidance of additional security compliance professional TEI standard $130,000 $130,000 $130,000
Ct Avoidance of additional security compliance professional C1 $130,000 $130,000 $130,000
Risk adjustment ↓10%
Ctr Avoidance of additional security compliance professional (risk-adjusted) $117,000 $117,000 $117,000
Three-year total: $351,000 Three-year present value: $290,962

“[Because of Lacework], we achieved the necessary compliance to win more than $10 million in new business.”

VP of DevOps and cybersecurity, AI enterprise software

Unquantified Benefits

Additional benefits that customers experienced but were not able to quantify include:

  • Compliance readiness to win contracts.

    A theme throughout Forrester’s interviews with Lacework’s stakeholders and the decision-makers at seven of its customers was the readiness that Lacework enables around compliance, which is required for renewing existing and winning new contracts. One study participant said their organization “achieved the necessary compliance to win more than $10 million in new business.” Another interviewee said that without the Lacework solution, they would need to “have someone, such as a HIPAA specialist, review and maintain knowledge around benchmarks. They would review current configurations and flag any noncompliance issues.” Understanding such benchmarks would be an ongoing education investment as the standards changed and thus could be an activity that could take as much as 30 days.

  • Speed of deployment, time-to-value.

    Interviewees praised Lacework’s rapid time-to-value for the solution. One decision-maker mentioned that it typically takes six to 12 months to tune incoming signals, whereas Lacework takes one to two weeks to learn their environment. Another interview participant told Forrester, “The solution was deployed over [their organization’s] entire technology stack within a couple of hours over the course of a few days.”

  • Integration optimization.

    While the study’s quantified benefits include the reduction of related tools, Lacework also contributed value to the composite organization from the standpoint of integration with complementary or existing tools at customer organizations. One interview participant was particularly excited about the platform’s capability of integrating with Slack, which together provided an alternative to an investment in potentially higher-cost logging and managed cloud service providers’ solutions.

  • Comprehensive nature of analysis.

    Interviewees shared with Forrester that Lacework satisfied a key criterion they had for a unified way to evaluate what they were deploying across all their services. One interviewee said that they wanted “visibility over everything,” and Lacework provided that. Another interviewee said that Lacework was the tool that “offered visibility to see where risk was across the entire organization in a single pane of glass and [allowed them to] be able to share that information back with [their] teams.”

“[Lacework] allows me to understand my risk in my cloud environment related to security benchmarks and best practices.”

Director of security operations, email and SMS marketing automation

“In under 2 hours, I was done deploying it, had a multiaccount CloudTrail, and had completely aggregated all of the CloudTrail for 30+ AWS accounts.”

VP of DevOps and cybersecurity, AI enterprise software

Flexibility

The composite organization experienced increased agility due to Lacework’s built-in flexibility.

  • Interviewees discussed the platform’s capability to do much more with fewer personnel. Several interview participants said they would need two to four more FTEs to do the job they are currently doing with Lacework’s Polygraph machine learning models and only one or two individuals.
  • Forrester also learned from Lacework customers that they appreciated that they were able to be more strategic or work on other tasks, away from the day-to-day “information security and alert madness.” One participant told Forrester, “[We] can even be educators and teachers in secure coding,” while another participant said they could work on other activities such as threat hunting and resolving severe security incidents.
“Lacework has easily saved me from hiring two dedicated FTEs — a 66% savings.”

Head of information security, healthcare technology

Total Costs

Ref. Cost Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Ctr Software license $0 $210,000 $210,000 $210,000 $630,000 $522,239
Total costs (risk-adjusted) $0 $210,000 $210,000 $210,000 $630,000 $522,239

Software License

  • Evidence and data.

    Lacework charged interviewees’ organizations an annual software license fee of $210,000 annually for Years 1 through 3.

  • Modeling and assumptions.

    This cost was valued using data provided by interviewees and Lacework.

  • Risks.

    The value of this cost can vary across organizations due to:

    • Preferred pricing if the customer is a desirable tier one client.
    • Changes in license pricing as customer organizations grow and require additional functionality.
  • Results.

    To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $522,000.

Software License

Ref. Metric Source Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
C1 Software license Interviews $0 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000
Ct Software license C1 $0 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000
Risk adjustment ↑5%
Ctr Software license (risk-adjusted) $0 $210,000 $210,000 $210,000
Three-year total: $630,000 Three-year present value: $522,239

CONSOLIDATED THREE-YEAR RISK-ADJUSTED METRICS
  • These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.

Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)

Cash Flow Table (Risk-Adjusted Estimates)

Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Total costs $0 ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($630,000) ($522,239)
Total benefits $0 $927,874 $927,874 $927,874 $2,783,622 $2,307,486
Net benefits $0 $717,874 $717,874 $717,874 $2,153,622 $1,785,247
ROI 342%

The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.

NEXT SECTION: Appendix

Appendix A: Total Economic Impact

Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.

Total Economic Impact Approach

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    Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.

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    Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.

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    Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.

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    Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”

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    PRESENT VALUE (PV)

    The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PV of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.

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    NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV)

    The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made, unless other projects have higher NPVs.

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    RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI)

    A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.

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    DISCOUNT RATE

    The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.

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    PAYBACK PERIOD

    The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.

The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.


Appendix B: Endnotes

1Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.