October 2021
Azure VMware Solution (AVS) democratizes and accelerates the path to cloud, allowing organizations to maintain their VMware investments and personnel expertise as usual without rearchitecting and disrupting business-critical workloads — all while taking advantage of the immense benefits of the cloud including elasticity, infrastructure cost savings, personnel productivity savings, and increased workload performance and availability.
The benefits of a cloud migration, such as cost savings, productivity benefits, and improvements to application performance, are evident for nearly every organization. To stay competitive, firms must curate cloud ecosystems that link employees, customers, partners, vendors, and devices to serve rising customer expectations and encourage rapid adaptation to changing markets and business conditions.1 However, the path to cloud is often nuanced and complex. Some organizations face an uphill climb given monolithic applications that require costly and time-consuming rearchitecture, in addition to high availability requirements. In these cases, the quickest and least-disruptive path to these substantial cloud benefits may be best served by lifting and shifting these key workloads to the cloud.
Azure VMware Solution is an Azure service that redeploys and extends organizations’ VMware-based enterprise workloads to Microsoft Azure.
Microsoft commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Azure VMware Solution.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Azure VMware Solution on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four decision-makers with experience using Azure VMware Solution. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization.
Prior to using AVS, the interviewees’ organizations stood at a crossroads in their respective cloud transformations. End users and customers demanded the high availability and performance that cloud-based applications can offer, while increasing infrastructure requirements and discontinued security support stressed IT budgets and personnel. Despite these challenges, interviewees noted their organizations were not in a position to rearchitect their VMware workloads due to limited time, personnel, required business disruption, and the specific rearchitecting required.
By redeploying their VMware workloads to Azure VMware Solution with no disruption, the interviewees’ companies maintained their VMware investments and personnel expertise while benefitting from the elasticity, cost savings, and increased performance of the cloud.
Quantified projected benefits. Risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits include:
By redeploying and extending VMware workloads on Microsoft Azure, personnel skills on VMware investments retained their value in the cloud, allowing the organization to avoid hiring additional personnel for their cloud skills or reskilling current personnel.
By redeploying on Microsoft Azure, IT personnel tasked with updating, provisioning, and maintenance tasks for their VMware environment’s on-premises infrastructure reclaimed time as workloads were moved out of the organizations’ data centers to Microsoft Azure. In some cases, nearly 100% of the time spent on these tasks is eliminated.
By redeploying VMware workloads on Azure VMware Solution, the interviewees noted their organizations avoided overprovisioning for peak demand via the scalability of the cloud and Microsoft Azure. As the organizations continued to expand on Azure, avoided hardware refreshes, extended security updates, and ultimately decommissioned infrastructure yielded additional cost savings.
By redeploying key VMware workloads on Microsoft Azure, business-impacting downtime was nearly nonexistent while application performance was increased as a result of Azure’s high-end, up-to-date computing infrastructure.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that are not quantified for this study include:
Each of the interviewees noted optimism and described early benefits resulting from their organizations’ access to the Azure Services ecosystem.
Multiple interviewees described a major improvement to their organizations’ resiliency and disaster recovery capability once redeployed in the cloud.
Costs. Risk-adjusted PV costs include:
The composite organization pays Microsoft $3,500 per node per month for between eight and 12 AVS nodes over the three-year model.
The composite organization pays a Microsoft partner just over $1 million to assist with the redeployment on Microsoft Azure in lieu of an extensive internal effort, mirroring the experience of several interviewees’ organizations.
For the composite organization, multiple IT system administrators are involved in a limited capacity to manage ongoing redeployments or extensions, Azure Services, among other tasks.
Forrester modeled a range of projected low-, medium-, and high-impact outcomes based on evaluated risk. This financial analysis projects that the composite organization accrues the following three-year net present value (NPV) for each scenario by enabling Microsoft Azure VMware Solution:
The objective of the framework is to identify the potential cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the projected impact that the Azure VMware Solution can have on an organization.
Interviewed Microsoft stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the Azure VMware Solution.
Interviewed four decision-makers at organizations using the Azure VMware Solution in a pilot or beta stage to obtain data with respect to projected costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a projected financial model representative of the interviews using the New Tech TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the decision-makers.
Employed four fundamental elements of New Tech TEI in modeling the investment’s potential impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Microsoft and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in the Azure VMware Solution (AVS).
Microsoft reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Microsoft provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Interviewee | Industry | Region | Revenue/Endowment |
---|---|---|---|
Director, IT cloud infrastructure | Education | North America | $1.05 billion |
Director IT, infrastructure architecture | Entertainment | North America | $6 billion |
Senior director, IT, head of hybrid cloud | Healthcare | Europe | $16 billion |
Systems engineering manager | Manufacturing | North America | $600 million |
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
Monolithic, business-critical applications and workloads in the interviewees’ organizations’ VMware environments required modernization in the cloud to support the current and future demands of the business while providing flexibility and elasticity to IT budgets and staff. However, rearchitecting these VMware workloads in the cloud required personnel resources, time, and disruption, which the organizations simply could not spare for these efforts despite their need to get to the cloud.
As organizations expanded, demands on their VMware workloads expanded as well, forcing these organizations to overprovision and maintain infrastructure for peak demand, resulting in significant costs. Further complicating the organizations’ infrastructure deployments were expiring extended security updates (ESUs) for frequently used software, such as Microsoft Server 2008, requiring action to maintain critical updates.
At the center of all of the interviewees’ organizations’ cloud migration efforts were their IT personnel (e.g., systems administrators, solution architects, etc.) responsible for these cloud transformation tasks. However, these cloud transformation activities often involve reskilling or hiring additional personnel at great expense to the organizations.
The interviewees noted that their organizations’ business-critical VMware workloads required the increasingly high availability that only the cloud could offer.
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and a ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the four decision-makers that Forrester interviewed and is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
The composite organization is a global manufacturing organization based in North America with 10,000 employees across the globe and an annual revenue of $5 billion. Fifteen IT systems administrators maintain the organization’s VMware environments including V-Sphere, NSX-t, and HCX.
The organization looks to Microsoft’s Azure VMware Solution to provide an accelerated path to the benefits of the cloud while maintaining its current VMware investments and personnel skills, and minimizing business disruption. The organization leverages AVS to migrate and extend its VMware environment supporting 50 business-critical applications over a three-year period, adding four additional nodes as needed over this period.
Projected Benefits | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total projected benefits (low) | $2,569,446 | $2,271,946 | $2,271,946 | $7,113,338 | $5,920,449 |
Total projected benefits (mid) | $3,449,922 | $3,109,922 | $3,109,922 | $9,669,766 | $8,043,006 |
Total projected benefits (high) | $4,207,383 | $3,824,883 | $3,824,883 | $11,857,149 | $9,859,645 |
The interviewees described lean IT teams responsible for the management of their respective organizations’ VMware workloads. To rearchitect VMware workloads as part of a greater cloud migration, this expertise on vSphere and other VMware platforms would diminish in value as employees needed to reskill on additional cloud tasks, costing the organization time and additional hires.
By redeploying and extending VMware workloads on Azure, it was business as usual for IT staff, who leveraged the same VMware skills as they would on-premises. This saved the interviewees’ organizations in productivity loss or additional administrator hires to bring the necessary skills in house to support a more extensive migration.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This yields a three-year projected PV (discounted at 10%) ranging from $522,000 (low) to nearly $1.6 million (high).
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Total number of system administrators | Composite | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||
A2Low A2Mid A2High |
Required additional capacity required to reskill VMware admins |
Interviews |
10% 20% 30% |
10% 20% 30% |
10% 20% 30% |
||
A3Low A3Mid A3High |
Required additional system adminstrator headcount (rounded) |
A1*A2 |
2 3 5 |
2 3 5 |
2 3 5 |
||
A4 | Average system administrator salary | Composite | $140,000 | $140,000 | $140,000 | ||
AtLow AtMid AtHigh |
Avoided system administrator hires |
A3*A4 | $210,000 $420,000 $630,000 |
$210,000 $420,000 $630,000 |
$210,000 $420,000 $630,000 |
||
Three-year projected total: $630,000 (low) to $1,890,000 (high) | Three-year projected present value: $522,239 (low) to $1,566,717 (high) | ||||||
|
Among the interviewees’ organizations, on-premises infrastructure maintenance and workload provisioning were a significant drain on IT personnel productivity, especially as the organizations’ business-side demands grew. By migrating and extending VMware workloads on Azure VMware Solution, organizations realized IT personnel savings for these tasks.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This yields a three-year projected PV (discounted at 10%) ranging from $123,000 (low) to $391,000 (high).
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Number of VMware/system administrators | Composite | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||
B2 | Average hourly system administrator rate | Composite | $67 | $67 | $67 | ||
B3 | Average monthly time spent on on-premises updates (hours per admin) | Interviews | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
B4Low B4Mid B4High |
Reduction on time spent on updates on Microsoft Azure VMware Solution |
Interviews |
20% 60% 90% |
20% 60% 90% |
20% 60% 90% |
||
B5Low B5Mid B5High |
Subtotal: Reduced personnel effort on system updates |
B1*B2*(B3*12)*B4 |
$12,060 $36,180 $54,270 |
$12,060 $36,180 $54,270 |
$12,060 $36,180 $54,270 |
||
B6 | Average monthly time spent on workload provisioning tasks (hours per admin) | Composite | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
B7Low B7Mid B7High |
Reduction on time spent on workload provisioning on Microsoft Azure VMware Solution |
Interviews |
30% 60% 90% |
30% 60% 90% |
30% 60% 90% |
||
B8Low B8Mid B8High |
Subtotal: Reduced personnel effort on workload provisioning |
B1*B2*(B6*12)*B8 |
$72,360 $144,720 $217,080 |
$72,360 $144,720 $217,080 |
$72,360 $144,720 $217,080 |
||
B9 | Average monthly time spent on infrastructure maintenance (hours per admin) | Composite | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
B10Low B10Mid B10High |
Reduction on time spent on infrastructure maintenance on Microsoft Azure VMware Solution |
Interviews |
30% 60% 90% |
30% 60% 90% |
30% 60% 90% |
||
B11Low B11Mid B11High |
Subtotal: Reduced personnel effort on infrastructure maintenance |
B1*B2*(B9*12)*B10 |
$14,472 $28,944 $43,416 |
$14,472 $28,944 $43,416 |
$14,472 $28,944 $43,416 |
||
B12 | Productivity recapture | 50% | 50% | 50% | |||
BtLow BtMid BtHigh |
Reduced infrastructure maintenance effort |
(B5+B8+B11)*B12 |
$49,446 $104,922 $157,383 |
$49,446 $104,922 $157,383 |
$49,446 $104,922 $157,383 |
||
Three-year projected total: $148,338 (low) to $472,149 (high) | Three-year projected present value: $122,965 (low) to $391,388 (high) | ||||||
|
Each of the interviewees cited growing on-premises infrastructure costs for their organizations’ VMware environment as one of, if not the greatest, drivers toward the cloud. By redeploying and extending VMware workloads on Azure, organizations reduced their reliance of overprovisioning infrastructure for peak demand and took advantage of the elasticity and on-demand capacity of Azure. These organizations also avoided the cost of hardware, software, ESUs, power, and cooling, as infrastructure refreshes were avoided and servers were decommissioned as VMware workloads were moved into Azure.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This yields a three-year projected PV (discounted at 10%) ranging from $799,000 (low) to $1.9 million (high).
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Cost per server (hardware, annual power, and cooling) | Forrester assumption | $14,875 | ||||
C2 | Cost per server (software/ESUs) | Forrester assumption | $10,625 | $10,625 | $10,625 | ||
C3 | Total cost per server | C1+C2 | $25,500 | ||||
C4 | Total number of on-premises servers (infrastructure) | Composite | 200 | 200 | 200 | ||
C5 | Refresh cycle | 5 years | 20% | 20% | 20% | ||
C6 | Total number of on-premises servers purchased/refreshed annually (to overprovision) | C3*C4 | 40 | 40 | 40 | ||
C7Low C7Mid C7High |
Percentage of server refreshes/purchases avoidable once migrated to Azure VMware solution |
Interviews |
50% 75% 100% |
||||
C8Low C8Mid C8High |
Subtotal: Avoided infrastructure purchases/refreshes |
C3*C6*C7 |
$510,000 $765,000 $1,020,000 |
||||
C9Low C9Mid C9High |
Servers decommissioned annually with migration to Azure VMware Solution |
Interviews |
10% 20% 30% |
10% 20% 30% |
|||
C10Low C10Mid C10High |
Subtotal: Avoided ESUs from decommissioned infrastructure |
C2*C4*C9 |
$212,500 $425,000 $637,500 |
$212,500 $425,000 $637,500 |
|||
CtLow CtMid CtHigh |
Reduced total cost of ownership (data center) |
C8+C10 |
$510,000 $765,000 $1,020,000 |
$212,500 $425,000 $637,500 |
$212,500 $425,000 $637,500 |
||
Three-year projected total: $935,000 (low) to $2,295,000 (high) | Three-year projected present value: $798,911 (low) to $1,933,095 (high) | ||||||
|
Another driver towards the cloud for the interviewees’ organizations was the performance and availability increases possible on the powerful Azure infrastructure. By redeploying and expanding on Azure, the interviewees noted business-benefitting availability increases, while applications and VMware workloads also performed better for end users and customers. In addition, IT delivered to the business faster than ever before since AVS nodes were provisioned in minutes versus acquiring and provisioning infrastructure to support VMware workloads in the past.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This yields a three-year projected PV (discounted at 10%) ranging from $4.48 million (low) to $5.97 million (high).
Ref. | Metric | Calculation | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Annual number of outages resulting in downtimes | Assumption | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
D2 | Average outage duration (hours) | Interviews | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
D3 | Average revenue lost per hour | Composite | $50,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 | ||
D4Low D4Mid D4High |
Downtime reclaimed on Microsoft Azure VMware Solution |
Assumption |
75% 90% 100% |
75% 90% 100% |
75% 90% 100% |
||
DtLow DtMid DtHigh |
Improved application performance and availability |
D1*D2*D3*D4 |
$1,800,000 $2,160,000 $2,400,000 |
$1,800,000 $2,160,000 $2,400,000 |
$1,800,000 $2,160,000 $2,400,000 |
||
Three-year projected total: $5,400,000 (low) to $7,200,000 (high) | Three-year projected present value: $4,476,334 (low) to $5,968,445 (high) | ||||||
|
Additional benefits that customers experienced but were not able to quantify include:
Each of the interviewees noted optimism and described early benefits resulting from their organizations’ access to the Azure Services ecosystem.
Multiple interviewees described a major improvement to their organizations’ resiliency and disaster recovery capability once redeployed in the cloud.
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Azure VMware Solution and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Each of the interviewees spoke optimistically about the flexibility the cloud offered their organizations, particularly related to scalability. On-demand capacity gave the organizations the ability to spin up AVS nodes without long lead times to take advantage of time-sensitive opportunities, while also providing the flexibility to pivot and scale back on AVS as needed.
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etr | Fees paid to Microsoft | $0 | $336,000 | $420,000 | $504,000 | $1,260,000 | $1,031,225 |
Ftr | Microsoft Azure VMware solution implementation: Partner fees | $1,375,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,375,000 | $1,375,000 |
Gtr | Microsoft Azure VMware solution ongoing management | $0 | $92,400 | $92,400 | $92,400 | $277,200 | $229,785 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $1,375,000 | $428,400 | $512,400 | $596,400 | $2,912,200 | $2,636,010 |
The interviewees’ organizations paid subscription fees to Microsoft for Azure VMware Solution based on the number of AVS nodes required for their VMware workloads each month. The number of nodes varied among the interviewees’ companies based on scope and current demand on the VMware environment. The number of nodes ranged from five to beyond 15 per month.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This cost will vary among organizations based on:
Forrester did not adjust this cost despite potential variances among organizations, since pricing is based on Microsoft list price, yielding a three-year, total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.03 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | Average cost per node per month | Assumption | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | ||
E2 | Number of nodes | Composite | 8 | 10 | 12 | ||
Et | Fees paid to Microsoft | (E1*E2)*12 months | $0 | $336,000 | $420,000 | $504,000 | |
Risk adjustment | 0% | ||||||
Etr | Fees paid to Microsoft (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $336,000 | $420,000 | $504,000 | ||
Three-year total: $1,260,000 | Three-year present value: $1,031,225 | ||||||
|
Several interviewees noted their organizations leveraged Microsoft’s extensive partner network to support initial redeployment efforts on Azure VMware Solution. By working with an implementation partner, the organizations tapped into external expertise while limiting the burdened on an already lean staff of IT administrators.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This cost will vary among organizations based on:
To account for these variances, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $1,375,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Fee for third-party implementation support | Interviews | $1,250,000 | ||||
Ft | Microsoft Azure VMware Solution implementation: Partner fees | F1 | $1,250,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Ftr | Microsoft Azure VMware Solution implementation: Partner fees (risk-adjusted) | $1,375,000 | $0 | $0 | $5 | ||
Three-year total: $1,250,000 | Three-year present value: $1,375,000 | ||||||
|
The interviewees described the level of effort for their organizations’ IT system administrators involved with management of ongoing redeployments or extensions on Azure VMware Solution. This level of effort was characterized as part-time effort from several IT personnel, which varied among the interviewees’ companies based on the scope of their VMware environment, the current demands on their workloads, and usage of Azure Services.
For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
This cost will vary among organizations based on:
To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $230,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | IT admin personnel required for Azure VMware Solution oversight | Composite | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||
G2 | Average working time spent on Azure VMware Solution oversight tasks | Assumption | 10% | 10% | 10% | ||
G3 | Average annual salary for IT system administrator | Assumption | $140,000 | $140,000 | $140,000 | ||
Gt | Microsoft Azure VMware solution ongoing management | G1*G2*G3 | $0 | $84,000 | $84,000 | $84,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Gtr | Microsoft Azure VMware solution ongoing management (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $92,400 | $92,400 | $92,400 | ||
Three-year total: $277,200 | Three-year present value: $229,785 | ||||||
|
These risk-adjusted PROI and projected NPV values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total costs | ($1,375,000) | ($428,400) | ($512,400) | ($596,400) | ($2,912,200) | ($2,636,010) |
Total benefits (low) | $0 | $2,569,446 | $2,271,946 | $2,271,946 | $7,113,338 | $5,920,449 |
Total benefits (mid) | $0 | $3,449,922 | $3,109,922 | $3,109,922 | $9,669,766 | $8,043,006 |
Total benefits (high) | $0 | $4,207,383 | $3,824,883 | $3,824,883 | $11,857,149 | $9,859,645 |
PROI (low) | 125% | |||||
PROI (mid) | 205% | |||||
PROI (high) | 274% | |||||
|
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the PROI and projected NPV for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
New Technology: Projected Total Economic Impact (New Tech TEI) is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value of their products and services to clients. The New Tech TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate and justify the projected tangible value of IT initiatives to senior management and key business stakeholders.
Projected Benefits represent the projected value to be delivered to the business by the product. The New Tech TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of projected benefits and the measure of projected costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Projected Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value of the product. The projected cost category within New Tech TEI captures incremental ongoing costs over the existing environment that are associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
“Cloud Powers The Adaptive Enterprise,” Forrester Research, Inc., November 30, 2020.
1 Source: “Cloud Powers The Adaptive Enterprise,” Forrester Research, Inc., November 30, 2020.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders