May 2021
Microsoft Teams is increasingly the collaboration platform of choice for companies of all sizes. In addition to its core capabilities built by Microsoft, the Teams platform provides an opportunity for Microsoft partners to bring their applications, both existing and new, to users where they are already getting work done — Microsoft Teams. Partners that have either integrated with or extended Teams capabilities are seeing increased revenues, greater usage, and lower costs. These benefits are expected to increase in the future.
Microsoft commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study to examine how partners can benefit from building applications that integrate with the Microsoft Teams (Teams) platform and extend its capabilities. The purpose of this study is to provide potential and existing partners with a framework to evaluate the potential business opportunity associated with building, managing, and selling applications to Microsoft Teams customers.
To better understand the opportunities from creating applications for Microsoft Teams, Forrester interviewed eight existing partners with experience bringing these applications to market. These partners ranged in size from less than $1 million to more than $10 billion in annual revenues. Some brought existing applications to Teams, and others created totally new ones. Regardless of size and business model, all partners strived to create applications that seamlessly integrated with Teams, extended existing capabilities, and leveraged Teams features to address unique scenarios that delivered incremental value to organizations and users.
To illustrate the financial impact and subsequent partner business opportunity for Microsoft Teams application partners, Forrester aggregated the characteristics of these interviewed partners. These findings are presented as normalized against existing and/or expected non-Teams application revenue (with a baseline equal to 100%), so that readers can easily apply the aggregate findings to their organizations, regardless of size or maturity. The financial model looks at the first-year opportunity and presents a range of potential outcomes in terms of selling more and bigger deals. Readers can compare their companies to the examples provided in this study and assign themselves to the low, medium, or high scenarios.
Revenue opportunities. Partners can expect to achieve the following benefits:
All interviewees said that they are “adding many new logos” because their applications are available within Teams. The two main reasons for this are an increased total addressable market (TAM) and having additional channels to market. By the second quarter of 2021, the number of Teams daily average users had ballooned to more than 145 million, partly in response to COVID work-from-home policies. Forrester’s 2020 Global Business Technographics® Workforce Survey of more than 3,500 information workers found that Teams is the most commonly used solution for instant messaging and online/videoconferencing for work, commanding 50% more of the respondents than the second-most popular technology.1 Additional channels to market include working with Microsoft sales and marketing to acquire new customers, selling directly in Microsoft’s AppSource, and having Microsoft’s partner ecosystem resell applications. Compared to a baseline number of non-Teams application deals at 100%, the anticipated number of deals in the first year ranges from 40% to 250% higher.
Interviewees said that their Teams-based application deals are consistently larger in size than a non-Teams deal selling a similar application. Contributing factors include the ease of rollout to a larger user base; easier IT administration; consideration as “enterprise grade” because the application is integrated into Teams as well as Microsoft’s security and compliance stack; and the ability to leverage Microsoft’s sales, marketing, and branding to access decision-makers higher up in organizations. Enterprise deals may also include features such as single sign-on (SSO) and additional scenarios/features, which can increase a deal’s price. Compared to the baseline of 100%, the Teams-related deal increase ranges in size from no increase for those already selling enterprise deals up to 400% larger.
Interviewed decision-makers at partners said that their Teams applications add immense value to their businesses. Their Teams application could provide additional value by enabling customers to leverage the capabilities built into Teams (e.g., videoconferencing). In addition to creating a stronger value proposition, it helps partners differentiate from their competitors. Because Teams is an end-to-end collaboration platform including capabilities such as chat, videoconferencing, telephony, and file sharing, the user experience on the Teams platform is more robust than most standalone offerings or those on other platforms, and partners’ Teams applications benefit from those differentiators.
Partners want their applications to be used in Teams, where users get work done, rather than having to switch to another standalone system. Partners solve for this in different ways, such as the use of the Tabs feature or imbedding their applications with chats and meeting functionality. Teams applications also deliver many benefits to customer organizations and users. As a result, usage increases, which improves stickiness. In the long term, partners expect this to improve customer retention, but it is too early to definitively measure.
Partners are creating applications and solving scenarios using features such as videoconferencing, which are built into Teams. Interviewees said that many of the applications they are launching would be cost-prohibitive if they had to build everything from the ground up. Some also said that their delivery costs are lower because they achieve economies of scale, the Teams applications they built can be used across all mobile and desktop operating systems, and they can use capabilities such as OneDrive, which means they don’t have to pay for online storage. Additionally, Microsoft sometimes makes marketing and nonrecurring engineering (NRE) funds available, which can lower a partner’s out-of-pocket expenses. Because the benefit varied so much, Forrester was not able to quantify it for this study.
Investments and best practices. Partners are investing and establishing best practices to achieve the previously discussed benefits. Forrester describes but did not quantify these investments because they vary greatly depending on a partner’s size, maturity, and business model.
These costs depend greatly on whether an existing application is extended to the Teams platform or if a brand-new application is developed. Partner decision-makers said that incremental development costs compared to a standalone or existing application are approximately 20% to 30% more than their prior development effort. Ongoing delivery in terms of software-as-a- service (SaaS) hosting and upgrades is generally no different than other applications created as standalone or working with other platforms. Partners are also investing in training to ensure that their developers know how to best leverage and integrate with the capabilities in Teams (as well as in Azure, in many cases).
Partners are investing in their Microsoft partnerships by designating partner leads. Larger partners, especially if covering multiple continents, may have multiple people in these roles. Partners are also investing in Go-To-Market resources to liaise with their counterparts in Microsoft’s sales and marketing organizations.
Much of the additional spend on sales and marketing is commensurate with the growth that is taking place. Some companies are repurposing marketing funds from other areas, and some are adding additional funding to capitalize on the Teams opportunity. For those increasing their marketing budget, it could be up to 30% more than their previous spend. Partners are also retraining salespeople to tell the Teams “better together” story, and some partners are adding headcount to their sales organizations to further accelerate growth.
Interviewees shared best practices that have made them successful. These include:
Interviewed Microsoft stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the opportunity to build applications for the Microsoft Teams platform.
Interviewed 14 decision-makers at eight partner organizations with existing applications built for Microsoft Teams.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology. It normalizes all results in relation to anticipated, equivalent non-Teams application revenues.
Created a case study that explains the benefits and investments a partner can expect when building applications for Microsoft Teams. The case study also explores the best practices partners have identified, which have made them successful.
Partner | Interviewees | Total employees/total revenues |
---|---|---|
Partner #1 |
|
20,000; $10+ billion |
Partner #2 |
|
30; confidential |
Partner #3 |
|
200; $20 million |
Partner #4 |
|
9; $700,000 |
Partner #5 |
|
30; confidential |
Partner #6 |
|
1,200; $300 million |
Partner #7 |
|
260; $24 million |
Partner #8 |
|
5,500; confidential |
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Microsoft and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential benefits that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in creating applications for Microsoft Teams.
Microsoft reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Microsoft provided the partner names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Creating applications for the Teams platform greatly increases the number of new customer wins for partners. The 145 million-plus daily active Teams users represent a much larger TAM than most other software companies could target on their own; being part of the Teams ecosystem brings such customers into reach. Beyond the preliminary opportunities associated with a larger TAM, partnering with Microsoft makes it easier for partners to actually engage with more prospects and win more deals.
Partners achieve this scalability by expanding sales channels beyond in-house sales and marketing. Interviewees reported success with joint Go-To-Market with Microsoft, making their applications discoverable in Microsoft AppSource (and in the near future, in-Teams purchases), and some partners are beginning to use other Microsoft partners as a sales channel.
Decision-makers shared the following experiences as they generally relate to increased TAM:
“We believe that the Teams opportunity is our biggest channel over the medium to long term. Distribution is the hardest thing for a small company. We don’t have a big brand out in the world, but within Teams, we have a very big brand.” CEO
“In terms of overall marketing opportunity, Teams does expand the addressable market. We get to new customers and engage with existing customers in new ways by expanding the number of use cases we can solve.” Product marketing
“Microsoft’s focus on frontline workers is opening a whole new channel for us, which greatly increases our total addressable market.” VP, marketing
“Today, 90% of both our enterprise and SMB [small and medium-size business] prospects ask us if our solution works in Teams. When we launched in 2019, maybe 25% were inquiring about Teams integration.” Alliances manager
Joint go-to-market activities with Microsoft are a goal for all of the interviewed partners. This can open doors, accelerate sales, and improve win rates. Interviewees shared the following go-to-market experiences:
Interviewees shared the following examples of how they are developing new online and partner channels because of Microsoft Teams:
Based on partner examples of how their pipeline and win rates have increased, Forrester documented a range of potential outcomes in terms of the increased number of deals a partner can expect from creating an application on the Teams platform, regardless of whether the application is a new version of an existing application, either standalone or integrated with other collaboration platforms, or if it is a brand-new application. Whether an application falls into the low, medium, or high scenario depends on several factors, including:
Although growth as a percentage is more difficult to achieve at larger companies, both very large and small Microsoft partners included examples of triple-digit growth. Partners should consider these factors when thinking about their possible increase in customer install base from building applications for Teams. In lieu of any compelling reasons to choose the low or high scenario, a reasonable assumption would be that they will achieve results along the lines of the Teams medium scenario of 225%.
In addition to selling more deals because of Teams, partner interviewees also said that the deals they are closing are larger. This is primarily because deals done within the context of Teams are, more often than not, enterprisewide for all Teams users rather than targeting specific departments or narrower use cases. Many factors contribute to being able to move into the enterprise space. These include:
Additionally, Teams deals can include enterprise-focused capabilities, such as back-end integrations and reporting, which can command a higher price. This may be offset by volume pricing for higher user counts, but the overall net result for total deal size can still be significantly larger. Decision-makers at partners of all sizes shared the following examples of how they are closing larger, enterprise deals:
Based on partner examples of how they are increasing deal size and better moving into the enterprise space, Forrester documented a range of potential outcomes for the increased deal size a partner can expect from creating an application on the Teams platform, regardless of a partner’s total size. For example, the interviewee at the partner with more than $10 billion in annual sales said that the Teams version of the application helps the partner win enterprise deals and significantly increase total deal size. Whether an application falls into the low, medium, or high scenario depends on several factors, including:
Partners should consider these factors when thinking about their possible increase in deal size. If a partner is already selling all enterprise deals, it should apply the low scenario of no increase. Otherwise, partners should compare their average deal size in terms of number of users to their customers’ total size/potential user count. This ratio can help determine if the medium or high scenario potential is more appliable.
Creating applications that build upon Teams capabilities can deliver incremental value to users in terms of the scenarios they solve for and by enabling users to complete their work in Teams rather than having to jump to another, standalone system. The value proposition can also be stronger for other buying decision-makers, such as those within IT organizations, because of the tighter integration with Teams and Microsoft’s security stack. These factors all contribute to the two benefits quantified earlier. Partner interviewees also said that their Teams strategy is an important competitive differentiator. Most of the partners have created a licensing model in which their applications can be used across all platforms — standalone, other collaboration tools, and Teams — which they viewed as a real competitive strength. Interviewees shared the following examples:
Creating applications that combine Teams’ capabilities with a partner’s IP to solve for unique problems and scenarios increases usage. Additionally, enabling users to engage with partners’ applications and complete their work within Teams rather than having to jump over to another system means that users make greater use of these applications on a more frequent basis.
Increased usage creates greater stickiness, which is very important in the SaaS world in terms of customer retention and lifetime value (LTV). Although it is early days, the interviewed decision-makers believe that the greater usage they are seeing will translate into higher LTV. Because most partners’ Teams applications are relatively new to market, Forrester did not quantify this benefit.
Additionally, a couple of the interviewed partners have consumption-based pricing models. For them, increased usage directly translates into higher ARR. Because this is not the typical partner pricing model, Forrester did not include it in the financial model.
Partners that have a consumption-based pricing model should consider this opportunity when evaluating the benefits of building applications on the Teams platform.
Interviewees shared the following examples of how they benefit from increased usage:
During the interviews, partner decision-makers spent most of the time talking about the growth opportunities from building applications for the Teams platform. Additionally, some highlighted cost reduction benefits associated with Teams. This is for both building applications and their ongoing management. Partners achieve this by leveraging the capabilities built into Teams and the Microsoft stack — both front-end capabilities such as videoconferencing, chatbots, and Tabs, and back-end features such as Microsoft Graph and Azure AD.
There are also economies-of-scale benefits because so many customers are using partner applications via Teams. Additionally, Microsoft’s robust APIs also contribute to the cost savings.
Interviewees shared the following examples of how leveraging the Teams platform lowers their costs:
To achieve the discussed benefits, partners are investing in several areas — application development and delivery, sales and marketing, and partner relationship management. Forrester discusses these investments in general terms below but did not quantify them because they vary from one partner to the next depending on size, product maturity, organizational maturity, and application type.
Product development involves either building a new application from the ground up or converting an existing application for use as part of the Teams platform. Depending on this and the scope of the application, interviewees said the development and integration time ranged from a few weeks to six months. Most partners were adding developers for the initial development work as well as the regular rollout of new features. Interviewees estimated incremental development effort to be between 20% and 30% compared to prior development effort for existing applications.
Delivery of SaaS applications was no different than existing activity for standalone and/or other platform applications. There are higher hosting costs associated with the increased scale. A related investment is developer training on the Teams platform and, in many cases, Azure.
Partners are making sizeable investments to increase sales and marketing commensurate with the perceived opportunity of creating and selling Teams-based applications. Some partners are reallocating existing marketing dollars, and others are increasing their total spend as a percentage of revenues. For those increasing marketing spend, this could be up to 30% of their prior spend. The goal of this is to rapidly grow their pipeline because they see landgrab opportunities for partner applications on the Teams platform.
With regards to sales, partners are training their salespeople on how to talk about and sell the unique value delivered in the Teams version of their applications. Some partners are also hiring additional salespeople to accelerate growth.
Interviewees said that one of the most important investment areas is relationship management with Microsoft. The consensus among interviewees was that the more effort they put into the relationship, the more value they receive from Microsoft. This includes assigning an overall relationship manager to work strategically with Microsoft (it can be more than one person to cover multiple geographies).
Partners are also putting a lot of effort into engaging with Microsoft’s Go-To-Market teams — sales, marketing, and geographic. The goal of this is to educate Microsoft on the value of the partner’s application(s) and create a “better together” story to take to customers.
In addition to these investments, partners shared best practices that have made them successful. These include:
Microsoft’s Teams platform has created a large opportunity for partners to create applications to grow their businesses and create benefits for their customers. Partners can add many more customers because of the increased TAM of 145 million-plus Teams users and the ability to sell through new channels — Microsoft sales and marketing, online sales through Microsoft AppSource (and in the near future, in-Teams purchases), and other Microsoft partners reselling the applications. Forrester estimates that a partner, compared to its sale of other versions of a similar application, can expect to close between 40% and 250% more deals per year.
Applications built for Teams are also more likely to result in enterprisewide deals rather than departmental-level ones. Additionally, partners can sell into larger organizations because they are using Teams and because partners are viewed as more “enterprise-ready” when they are leveraging the Microsoft Teams and security stacks as well as capitalizing on Microsoft’s brand. Partners that are already selling enterprise deals may not experience an improvement here, but those that are not can expect deals to be worth up to an additional 400% compared to their sales of applications not built for Teams.
To achieve these benefits, partners are making additional investments in engineering, sales and marketing, and Microsoft relationship management. The most successful are also following several best practices around creating applications that solve for new use cases enabled by Teams, working very closely with all parts of the Microsoft ecosystem, and building out new sales channels using Microsoft’s online stores and partner network.
Through its analysis, Forrester has concluded that partners that make the necessary investments to create compelling applications, bring them to market, and follow these best practices can achieve the results described in this study early on and continue to do so in the future.
NEXT SECTION: Appendix1Source: Forrester Analytics Global Business Technographics® Workforce Survey, 2020.